The Art and Skill of Throwing Axe: A Beginner’s Guide

Throwing axes have a long and rich history, originating from early warriors who used them as both tools and weapons. In recent years, throwing axe has gained significant popularity as a recreational activity, a sport, and even a stress-relieving hobby. Whether you’re intrigued by the history or simply looking to pick up a new skill, throwing axe offers a unique combination of precision, power, and satisfaction.

A Brief History of the Throwing Axe


The throwing axe was initially used by Vikings, Native Americans, and European tribesmen, primarily as a weapon in battle. The most well-known variant, the “francisca,” was a short-handled throwing axe used by the Franks, a Germanic tribe, around the 6th century. With its curved blade, the francisca could cause significant damage, especially when thrown at enemies during raids.

Throughout history, throwing axe evolved from a weapon of war to a symbol of craftsmanship. In modern times, it's more of a recreational pursuit, as enthusiasts around the world engage in axe-throwing competitions or visit dedicated axe-throwing bars for some fun with friends.

How to Choose the Right Throwing Axe


If you're just getting started, it’s essential to choose the right throwing axe. The perfect axe for beginners should have a good balance, not too heavy nor too light. Most professionals recommend starting with an axe that weighs between 1.25 and 2 pounds. A lighter axe allows for greater control and reduces fatigue, while a heavier axe can offer more momentum when thrown.

The handle length also matters. A short handle is easier to manage, especially for beginners, while a longer handle offers more range and power. Axes typically come in wood or synthetic materials, with wood providing a more traditional feel and synthetic materials being more durable.

Mastering the Technique


Before you can successfully hit your target, mastering the basic technique is crucial. Here are the steps to get started:

  1. Stance and Grip: Begin by standing about 12 to 15 feet away from your target, with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold the throwing axe with a firm, yet relaxed grip using your dominant hand. Some throwers prefer holding the axe with both hands, but a single-hand grip is common for most beginners.

  2. Aiming: Focus on your target, and aim for the bullseye or the center. Keep your shoulders relaxed and make sure you are squared off to the target.

  3. The Throw: Start by holding the axe above your head, similar to a baseball throw. Bring the axe forward in a smooth motion, releasing it when your arm is at about a 90-degree angle to the ground. The axe should rotate in the air, with the blade hitting the target. Practice is key here. It may take a few throws to find the right combination of force and release point.

  4. Follow Through: After the release, make sure to follow through with your throwing motion. This will help maintain your balance and increase accuracy.


Common Mistakes to Avoid


One of the most common errors for beginners is releasing the throwing axe too early or too late, resulting in poor rotation. If the axe hits the target handle-first, it's a sign you need to release it slightly earlier. Conversely, if it hits with the back of the blade, you're releasing too late.

Another mistake is gripping the axe too tightly. A tight grip can hinder your control, so it’s essential to relax your hand. Try not to overthink the throw—once you have the technique down, the movement should feel natural.

Safety Considerations


Axe throwing, while fun, can be dangerous if proper precautions aren’t followed. Always make sure to:

  • Use a safe, designated throwing axe area with a clear range and a sturdy, well-built target.

  • Wear closed-toed shoes and avoid loose clothing that may interfere with your throw.

  • Never throw an axe when someone is downrange, and ensure everyone in the area understands the safety protocols.

  • Inspect your axe before each throw. A damaged axe could result in injury, as the blade or handle could break unexpectedly during a throw.


Benefits of Throwing Axe


Apart from the thrill, throwing axe has several physical and mental benefits:

  1. Coordination and Focus: Learning how to throw accurately requires significant hand-eye coordination and concentration. With practice, you’ll develop improved focus and timing, which can translate into other areas of your life.

  2. Physical Exercise: Throwing axes engages your core, shoulders, arms, and back, providing a low-impact workout. While it may not replace your typical gym session, it’s a fun way to stay active.

  3. Stress Relief: Few things are as satisfying as watching your throwing axe sink into a wooden target. The focus and physical activity involved in throwing can help relieve stress and tension, making it an excellent hobby for unwinding.

  4. Social Aspect: Many people enjoy axe-throwing as a group activity, whether it's with friends or at a competitive level. It can be a fun and social experience, where you get to bond with others over a unique challenge.


Throwing Axe as a Competitive Sport


Axe throwing has grown significantly as a sport in recent years, with leagues, clubs, and international competitions popping up around the world. Organizations like the World Axe Throwing League (WATL) and the International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) have established rules and guidelines for competitions, standardizing the sport.

Competitions usually involve two throwers competing to hit the bullseye from a set distance. Scoring systems vary, but points are typically awarded based on accuracy and how close the axe lands to the target's center. As the sport grows, so does its community, with competitive throwers continuously pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with a throwing axe.

Conclusion


Whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a fun way to exercise, or even a stress-relieving activity, throwing axe is a unique and rewarding experience. With the right equipment and a bit of practice, you'll be hitting bullseyes in no time. Just remember to prioritize safety and enjoy the process of mastering this ancient, yet modern, skill.

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